Top tips for introducing ‘positive emotions’ into your classroom!

My name is Clare Marshall and I have been a teacher of psychology for over ten years. I have worked in schools and colleges in England and Spain and am currently completing my MSc in Applied Positive Psychology and Coaching Psychology at the University of East London.

I found Positive Psychology (PP) back in 2009 when completing my BSc in Psychology and Counselling and a whole new world of psychology opened up. I now take every opportunity to implement positive psychology into my teaching practice to improve student wellbeing and facilitate learning.

As a teacher I understand the phenomenal workload that we are all under, and the idea of ‘one more thing to do’ is the last thing anyone wants. However, positive psychology has been shown to improve wellbeing in many environments – so here are some easy, quick and inclusive activities to promote positive emotions for both students and staff!

My fabulous four positive emotion inducing activities are:

1. Asking ‘What Went Well’ (WWW)

This is sometimes called ‘Three Good Things’. I ask students to think about WWW from the last day/week (or however long you think is appropriate. We gave our students little notebooks where they could write down WWW/or three good things and then invite students to share with the class. Remember, these things can be something as small as someone saying ‘Hi’, or feeling happier because the sun is shining (which is sometimes quite rare!). The important thing is it focuses on the positive aspects of life rather than the negative and done regularly, trains our mind to think more positively.

2. Discussing student strengths

Values in Action (VIA) is a brilliant website that allows children and adults to complete a Signature Strength Test and find out what their top strengths are. Research shows that just being able to put a name to your strengths is empowering, and using your strengths in new ways increases positive emotions. Getting students to take the test, then talking with them regularly about how they have used their strengths throughout the week is a great way to produce positive energy and emotions.

3. Showing a funny YouTube clip

I often ask students to send me clips that they find funny – obviously that doesn’t always happen and so I do warn students that I will show something that *I think* is funny. They say laughter is contagious and quite often the students end up laughing at me laughing. Here’s one of my favourite clips.

4. Creating a ‘Wall of Joy’

This is not so much as something to do every day, but a great activity that induces positive emotions, and has a lasting effect. I asked students to send me a picture of something that brought them joy and then printed and laminated them and dedicated a whole wall of my classroom to things that brought us joy. I had everything from pets to Harry Styles and crystals it was fantastic! Seeing what brings joy and having a daily/weekly reminder was lovely and encouraged conversations around what brings us joy.

Some other suggestions

• Playing motivational music as students enter the classroom (or even a quick ‘name that tune’ game).
• 10 minutes board game time (could be as simple as playing UNO!)
• If practical, taking the lesson outside into the school grounds.

And of course, the free BrainWaves lessons include many activities which encourage wellbeing through positive psychology (i.e. journaling, looking at strengths, showing gratitude etc).

The effects of positive emotions in the classroom

Dr Barbra Fredrickson, who developed the Broaden and Build Theory is one of the worlds leading experts on the effects of positive emotions: her book ‘Positivity’ is a great read, and there is a wide body of empirical research to support the effects of positive emotions in the classroom, including:

• Creates a great inclusive learning environment! Laughter is universal and brings people together so it helps students to feel at ease and creates a great group atmosphere.
• Increasing positive emotions has a positive impact on learning because students are more likely to attend when they know they are guaranteed to do something that makes them feel good every lesson (even if it is the first five minutes, it all helps).
• Inducing positive emotions into lessons facilitates students in building long-lasting psychological strengths over time, and this helps with managing many of the stressors that come hand-in-hand with school or college, so students often become more confident and better at coping.
• As a teacher, knowing that you are inducing laughter or positive emotions is beneficial for our own wellbeing. Teaching, whilst fantastic, can be challenging and making a conscious effort to build positive emotions into lessons is a great habit to create and has a ripple effect.
• Inducing positive emotions impacts on our visual attention and cognition, when we feel positive emotions our visual field expands and we literally take in more of the world around us, and we tend to think more ‘outside the box’.

To learn even more about how to generate ‘positive emotions’ in schools, you can also watch our BrainWaves webinar with leading positive psychology expert, Professor Ilona Bonniwell.

About the author

Clare Marshall is a lecturer at Warrington & Vale Royal College.